Evaluation of deterioration status of historical wood excavated at Hoa Lu ancient Capital, Ninh Binh

Authors

  • Nguyen Duc Thanh Viện Nghiên cứu Công nghiệp rừng
  • Nguyen Tu Kim Viện Nghiên cứu Công nghiệp rừn
  • Hoang Trung Hieu Viện Nghiên cứu Công nghiệp rừng
  • Hoang Trung Hieu Viện Nghiên cứu Công nghiệp rừng
  • Nguyen Ngoc Quy Viện Khảo cổ học

Keywords:

Archaeological waterlogged wood, basic density, moisture,, deterioration,, conservation treatment

Abstract

In this article, the evaluation of deterioration stage of five archaeological waterlogged woods excavated at Hoa Lu ancient relic site, Ninh Binh in 2021. The results of wood species identification and assessement of the current detertioration status showed the diversity of wood species and the degree of damage. The classification results showed that there are 04 species: Chac Khe (Dysoxylum sp.), Cong (Calophyllum sp.), Truong (Pometia sp.) and Tau (Vatica tonkinensis A. Chev.). The destruction assessment results showed that 5 wood samples were divided into 3 groups of deterioration. The Chac khe was under heavily damaged while the Cong was moderately deteriorated. The Truong and Tau were only slightly decomposed. The research results provided the basis for future establishing a long-term conservation treatment process for each type and derterioration degree of historical woods.

References

1. Babiński L, Fabisiak E, Dąbrowski HP, Kittel P, 2017. Study on dimensional stabilization of 12,500-year-old waterlogged subfossil Scots pine wood from the Koźmin Las site, Poland. J Cult Herit 23:119-127

2. Bjordal, C.G., Nilsson, T., Daniel, G., 1999. Microbial decay of waterlogged archaeo- logical wood found in Sweden. International Biodeterioration and Biodegradation 4, 63-73

3. Christensen M, Kutzke H, Hansen FK, 2012. New materials used for the consolidation of archaeological woodpast attempts, present struggles, and future requirements. J Cult Herit 13S:S183-S190

4. Endo R, Kamei K, Iida I, Kawahara Y, 2008. Dimensional stability of waterlogged wood treated with hydrolyzed feather keratin. J Archaeol Sci 35:1240-1246

5. Endo R, Sugiyama J, 2013. Evaluation of cell wall reinforcement in feather keratin-treated waterlogged wood as imaged by synchrotron X-ray microtomography (μ XRT). Holzforschung 67:795-803

6. Endo R, Kamei K, Iida I, Yokoyama M, Kawahara Y, 2010. Physical and mechanical properties of waterlogged wood treated with hydrolyzed feather keratin. J Archaeol Sci 37:1311-1316

7. Horie V, 2010. Materials for conservation, organic consolidants, adhesives and coatings. ButterworthHeinemann, London

8. Jiachang C, Donglang C, Jingen Z, Xia H, Shenglong C, 2009. Shape recovery of collapsed archaeological wood ware with active alkali-urea treatment. J Archaeol Sci 36:434-440

9. Pearson C, 1987. Conservation of marine archaeological objects. Butterworth Co Ltd., London

10. Rowell RM, Barbour RJ, 1990. Archaeological wood: properties, chemistry and preservation. American Chemical Society, Washington DC

11. Tahira A, 2015. Conservation of archaeological wood using non-reducing sugars. East Carolina University, Greenville, USA

12. Thanh Duc Nguyen, Yohsei Kohdzuma, Rie Endo, Junji Sugiyama, 2018. Evaluation of chemical treatments on dimensional stabilization of archaeological waterlogged hardwoods obtained from the Thang Long ImperialCitadel site, Vietnam. Journal of Wood Science 64:436-443

13. Thanh Duc Nguyen, Soichiro Wakiya, Kazutaka Matsuda, Bui Duy Ngoc, Junji Sugiyama, Yohsei Kohdzuma, 2018. Diffusion of chemicals into archaeological waterlogged hardwoods obtained from the Thang Long Imperial Citadel site, Vietnam. Journal of Wood Science 64:836-844

14. Thanh Duc Nguyen, Keita Sakakibara, Tomoya Imai, Yoshinobu Tsujii, Yohsei Kohdzuma, Junji Sugiyama, 2018. Shrinkage and swelling behavior of archaeological waterlogged wood preserved with slightly crosslinked sodium polyacrylate. Journal of Wood Science 64:294-300

15. Unger A, Schniewind A, Unger W, 2001. Conservation of wood artifacts. Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelb

16. Walsh Z, Janeček ER, Jones M, Scherman OA, 2017. Natural polymers as alternative consolidants for the preservation of waterlogged archaeological wood. Stud Conserv 62(3):173-183

Published

04-04-2024

How to Cite

[1]
Thanh, N.D. et al. 2024. Evaluation of deterioration status of historical wood excavated at Hoa Lu ancient Capital, Ninh Binh. VIETNAM JOURNAL OF FOREST SCIENCE. 5 (Apr. 2024).

Issue

Section

Articles

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 > >> 

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.