HIỆU QUẢ KINH TẾ CHUỖI GIÁ TRỊ VÁN BÓC TẠI TỈNH YÊN BÁI

Abstract

The study on the economic efficiency of the peeled veneer value chain in Yen Bai province was conducted with 96 afforestation households, 01 forestry company, 05 timber traders, 09 peeled veneer processing facilities and a number of local managers. The survey results show that to produce 1m³ of peeled veneer, the average output of raw wood is from 1.55 to 1.65 m³ of wood with a minimum diameter of 10cm. Net profit (NPr) of the whole chain reached from 538,437 VND to 812,853 VND; in which, the profit of the processing stage was the highest, reaching from 173,513 VND to 317,369 VND, accounting for the proportion from 31.78% to 34.52% and the stage with the lowest profit was the trading stage of peeled veneer from 13.93% to 14.15% of the whole chain. The added value (VA) of the whole chain reached from 1,391,288 VND to 1,753,432 VND; in which, VA in the stage of timber harvesting and processing of peeled veneer is the highest, reaching from 521,125 VND to 777,769 VND, accounting for from 35.77% to 44.36%. The lowest VA is the stage of planting forests to create raw materials from 150,843 VND to 163,470 VND, accounting for 9.32% to 10.84% of the whole chain.  In the peeled veneer value chain, the processing of peeled veneer is the most important stage and has the greatest valuable contribution to economic efficiency in the whole chain. In order to improve the economic efficiency of the peeled veneer value chain, the stages in the chain need to invest in selecting good input materials for production, increasing the proportion of using quality labor resources, applying advanced processes, technologies and modern machinery and equipment to improve the efficiency of using production resources, increasing the rate of using wood in processing, improving the quality of output products to best meet the requirements of customers, thereby ensuring appropriate selling prices and benefits in accordance with production capacity. In particular, the formation of horizontal links and along value chain to ensure timber legality and easily implement traceability throughout the entire supply chain aiming sustainability for production.