Research on development of Distichochlamys citrea gene resource on hilly-mountainous areas Hanoi city
Keywords:
Distichochlamys citrea, biological characteristics, genetic relation, chemical component of essential oil, hilly-mountainous areas of Hanoi cityAbstract
Distichochlamys citrea is a precious medicinal plant, discovered in 1995 at Bach
Ma National Park. Results of assessment on sizes of 38 biological plant parts of
Distichochlamys citrea planted 1 year on hilly-mountainous area of Ba Trai
commune, Ba Vi district, Hanoi city show that there are similar features compared
with Distichochlamys citrea planted in original Bach Ma National Park. Research on
genetic relation of genus Distichochlamys was conducted through sequencing of Matk
gene fragment and part of ITS gene of 15 samples of Black Ginger from 3 distribution
regions, 11 samples in Bach Ma National Park, A Luoi district) belonging to
Distichochlamys citrea species were identified, 4 samples of Vu Quang National Park
belonging to the genus Distichochlamys also were recorded. Suitable techniques of
Distichochlamys citrea is to plant in spring, density 6 plants/m
2
, direct light shading
ratio 75%, fertilizer dosage [0.6 kg Farmyard manure + 20 mg/lB1 + 20 mg/l
humic]/plant or [0.45 kg farmyard manure + 2 g NPKhh ratio (13N: 21K
2O5
:13P2O5)].
30 components of essential oil were identified, the main components are 1.8 - Cineole
(17.37%), Trans-Geraniol (27.89%), citral group (9.51%), Pinene group (8.18%),
Geranyl acetate (9.82%), β-Myrcene (2.06%), α-Terpinene (2.27%), Linalool (2.29%),
β-Sesquiphellandrene (3.91%), endo-Borneol (2.32%), Terpinene-4 - ol (3.94%) and a
number of components of low content with more than 90% oil weigh and can be
applied in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, fragrances.
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